Epidemiology of osteoarthritis in India

1

 Osteoarthritis 

is the second most common rheumatologic problem and it is the most frequent joint disease with a prevalence of 22% to 39% in India.

OA is more common in women than men, but the prevalence increases dramatically with age. 

Nearly, 45% of women over the age of 65 years have symptoms while radiological evidence is found in 70% of those over 65 years.



OA of the knee is a major cause of mobility impairment, particularly among females.

 OA was estimated to be the 10th leading cause of nonfatal burden.


Self report surveys may not accurately estimate OA as there could be unknown cases in the community.



There are few studies of OA that have used a radiological classification of disease. X-ray findings do not always match symptoms, but prevalence based on radiography is probably a reasonable population estimate.

 OA of the knee is more prevalent as per the literature available.



Therefore, for finding the current burden of OA and its association with lifestyle related factors, it was essential to undertake such a study on the prevalence of knee OA in Indian population.

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